Gambling involves betting something of value on an event that relies on chance to determine its outcome. It can be done in a variety of ways – a bet on a football team, playing casino games online or even scratch cards. It requires three elements: consideration, risk and a prize.
While most people gamble for social reasons, a small group develop gambling problems that have serious personal, family, and financial consequences. Understanding what makes some people vulnerable to developing gambling addiction can help us to identify and treat problem gamblers.
Many people who develop gambling problems are impulsive and have trouble controlling their urges. This may be due to genetics, brain chemistry, or their environment. Some researchers believe that some people are predisposed to gambling because of an underactive brain reward system, while others have an inability to weigh risks and rewards, making it difficult for them to recognise a harmful pattern of behaviour.
Other contributing factors include family and work pressures, increased access to gambling and technological advancements. Cultural values and beliefs can also influence how we view gambling activity and what constitutes a problem.
The key to overcoming gambling addiction is to strengthen your support network and find other things to do with your time. Consider joining a peer support group such as Gamblers Anonymous, which is based on the model of Alcoholics Anonymous. Or try exercising, learning a new skill, or volunteering for a cause you care about.