Gambling involves betting something of value on an event that is largely random and has the potential for a prize win. The event could be a game, lottery or other contest of skill. In addition to being an enjoyable activity for many people, gambling also provides a significant source of income and may help to reduce crime rates in certain communities.
Although most people who engage in gambling do so for entertainment and relaxation, a small percentage of them develop serious problems and are classified as problem gamblers. The recognition of problematic gambling has undergone a dramatic shift in recent years. Whereas, for most of its history, the negative consequences of problematic gambling were viewed as personality or character defects, today these problems are described in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).
While some studies have focused on economic costs and benefits associated with gambling, others have considered social impacts as well. These intangible effects occur at the personal, interpersonal and community/society levels and affect those who are not gamblers themselves. For example, the construction of a casino may require compensating wetlands, and an increased number of people with gambling addictions can create stress on family members and friends.
It is important to understand that it is not easy to overcome a gambling addiction, but the good news is that treatment is available. It is recommended that individuals seeking help try to strengthen their support network and consider joining a peer support program, such as Gamblers Anonymous, which is modeled after Alcoholics Anonymous. In addition, it is recommended that individuals work with a therapist or counselor who can help them identify and manage triggers.