Gambling involves placing something of value, such as money or merchandise, on an event whose outcome is determined by chance. It also includes activities such as betting on sports events, lotteries, and casino games. It can lead to short term relief from stress or boredom, but it has serious negative consequences for some people and their families.
Problem gamblers often lie about their involvement, hiding their losses or upping their stakes in a desperate attempt to win back what they’ve lost. They may even jeopardize family relationships, jobs, or educational or career opportunities in their pursuit of gambling rewards. They often have feelings of helplessness, guilt, anxiety and depression and are prone to the “gambler’s fallacy,” which is the belief that they will soon get lucky and make up for past losses.
Research shows that some people are more prone to developing gambling problems than others, including children. Those who work in gambling venues such as casinos, betting shops and arcades can be at risk too. They can become addicted to the rush of winning, and the dopamine produced by a successful activity, which drives them to repeat those actions again and again.
When someone’s addiction to gambling becomes problematic, they begin to see the activity as more than a form of entertainment and profit; it’s a way to escape or feel in control. Eventually, the harms start to outweigh the pleasure. They can then be compelled to gamble for money or items of value, but the risk is always present.