Gambling is the act of risking something of value on an activity primarily based on chance in hopes of realizing a profit. While the more obvious forms of gambling are betting on horse races or slots at a casino, other examples include DIY investing (e.g., on the stock market), fantasy sports leagues, scratch tickets, and even online poker. Gambling has existed in virtually every society since prerecorded history and has been incorporated into local customs and rites of passage throughout the ages.
Despite the prevalence of gambling, little research has explored the positive impacts of the activity for gamblers or their significant others. Studies have mainly focused on the negative impacts of gambling, analyzing costs in terms of money and quality of life. This approach is often called “cost of illness” research and ignores the benefit side of the equation – but there are alternative approaches.
One such method examines the social impacts of gambling by examining the intangible benefits gamblers receive from participating in the activity. A recent study in a 159-bed nursing home examined the gambling habits of three residents with prior histories of gambling. The results of this study were that the residents who participated in the experiment benefited from a range of positive outcomes, including increased happiness and self-esteem, decreased depression and anxiety, as well as increased social connections.
Regulatory bodies ensure the safety of modern casinos by implementing strict guidelines and protocols aimed at preventing issues like addiction and crime. Casinos also contribute to their local economies by supplying jobs, providing revenue for infrastructure improvements, and supporting the community through partnerships and sponsorships. In addition, they are often required to adhere to specific standards regarding building security and surveillance systems to deter criminal activities.