A Casino is an establishment for certain types of gambling. It is sometimes combined with hotels, resorts, restaurants, retail shops and/or entertainment venues. In the United States, the term is most often associated with Nevada, though New Jersey and Atlantic City are also famous for their casinos. Many other states have legalized casinos, including Iowa and Louisiana. The United States is home to the largest number of casinos in the world, and Las Vegas has become known as “The Gambling Capital of the World.”
While gambling undoubtedly predates written history, the casino as a gathering place for a variety of games under one roof did not develop until the 16th century. This was during a period when Europeans experienced a great gambling craze, and rich people in Italy held private parties at places called ridotti (plural of casino) where they could enjoy a variety of games without being bothered by authorities.
Because of the large amounts of money handled within a casino, both patrons and employees may be tempted to cheat or steal. To counter this, every casino has security measures in place. These can include surveillance cameras located throughout the casino and rules of behavior that prohibit such things as smoking or drinking while gambling.
In addition to surveillance, a casino’s security department works closely with police and fire departments to prevent crime. Its responsibilities can include investigating reports of suspicious or definite criminal activity, monitoring the flow of money and people, and keeping an eye on gambling patterns that could indicate cheating.