Whether it is buying a lottery ticket, betting on horse races or sports events, playing cards, bingo, slot machines, instant scratch tickets, keno, or roulette, gambling involves risking something of value (usually money) for the chance to win a prize. It is considered a recreational activity and can be enjoyable for most people. However, for some it becomes a serious problem. People gamble for a variety of reasons; to have fun, socialise, to escape from anxiety and stress, or even to make money. Gambling may also be used as an alternative to illegal drugs or alcohol. People with a mental health problem may be more likely to develop a gambling disorder.
A person who has a gambling disorder is compulsive and experiences distressing feelings when they engage in this behavior. Generally, the symptoms are present for several years and interfere with a person’s daily functioning. The disorder is more common in men than women and usually begins during adolescence or young adulthood. The underlying problems that lead to gambling disorders are complex and include a combination of factors such as a desire for excitement, impaired judgment, reduced mathematical skills, denial, and cognitive distortions. A number of treatment options are available, including self-help tips, family therapy and marital or career counseling. For the most severe cases, inpatient or residential treatment and rehabilitation programs may be required. Some individuals also have a mood disorder such as depression, anxiety or bipolar disorder that contributes to their gambling disorder.