Gambling involves risking something of value (such as money) on an event that is determined at least in part by chance and that has a potential for winning a prize. Most people who gamble do so without problems, but some develop a gambling disorder. This is a serious mental health condition described in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth Edition) that can cause significant distress or impairment.
Problem gambling may affect family, friends and work colleagues. It can also lead to debt and homelessness. Often, a person who has a problem with gambling feels guilt or shame about it and may hide their gambling activity from others. They might lie about how much they bet or even about their losses and wins. They might also use drugs or alcohol to cover up these feelings.
While some people think of casinos and racetracks when they hear the word “gambling,” gambling takes place in many different places, including gas stations, churches and sporting events. It can also be done on the Internet.
People may gamble on sports, horse races, lotteries, games of skill or chance and scratch tickets. Opening “loot bags” or packs in popular video games, such as Assassin’s Creed Origins, Madden NFL and FIFA, is also considered gambling, according to research published in Nature Human Behavior in 2018. People of all ages can become addicted to gambling. Those who start as teenagers or young adults are more likely to have a gambling disorder.