Gambling is the wagering of something of value (money or other materials) on a random event where instances of strategy are discounted. It requires three elements: consideration, risk, and a prize. The main reason people gamble is for the potential to win money, but there are other motives: to change their mood, to socialize with friends, and to relieve stress. In addition, gambling triggers the release of dopamine, a feel-good neurotransmitter, which can be addictive.
Although a significant number of people become addicted to gambling, not everyone who gambles becomes a problem gambler. Factors that increase a person’s risk include family history, childhood trauma, social inequality, and depression or anxiety. Symptoms can begin in adolescence or later in life and can affect men and women equally.
Psychiatrists are working to improve diagnosis and treatment of gambling disorder. In the DSM-5, it has been placed in a new category of behavioral addictions and is considered an impulse control disorder.
If you are concerned about a friend or family member’s gambling, there are many resources available to help them get treatment. Talk to a BetterHelp therapist about how you can best support them in their recovery journey and check out the latest research on effective treatments for gambling addiction. Also, learn about how the brain works when someone is gambling and ways to prevent financial problems associated with it. You can also watch real-life stories from families who’ve faced this issue and found success in managing it with the right help.