Gambling involves placing a value on a random event and betting on it with the intention of winning something else of value. The gambler’s consideration, risk and prize are matched to the odds of winning. People gamble for a variety of reasons including the adrenaline rush, changing their moods and dreaming about jackpot wins. Some people also report that gambling allows them to socialize or escape from stress and worries.
Pathological gambling (PG) is a mental health disorder. 0.4-1.6% of Americans meet the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition, DSM-IV) criteria for PG. PG is characterized by recurrent, maladaptive patterns of gambling behavior. The behavior may begin in adolescence or young adulthood and develop into a pathological gambling pattern over several years. Men are more likely to exhibit a pattern of PG than women.
If you are struggling with a gambling problem, it can help to seek treatment and support. Seeking counseling can help you address the underlying mood issues that may have led to your gambling addiction. You may benefit from psychodynamic therapy, which looks at how unconscious processes influence your behavior. You can also find support groups like Gamblers Anonymous, which is based on the 12-step model of Alcoholics Anonymous. You may also need to seek marriage, family and career counseling to re-establish your relationships and financial stability. If you are concerned about a friend or loved one, reach out to them and encourage them to seek help.