Gambling is an activity in which people risk money or something of value on the outcome of a game of chance. It can also involve wagering with collectible items such as marbles, pogs or trading cards. While many people enjoy gambling, it can cause financial and other problems. It is important to know how to recognize the signs of a problem and get help for yourself or someone you love.
Various studies have identified external impacts of gambling that impact more than just the gambler. These impacts include financial, labor and health and well-being impacts. These impacts are measured at the individual, interpersonal and community/societal level. Financial impacts can be monetary, such as changes in financial status, or indirect, such as the economic effect of gambling on tourism and other businesses. Labor impacts are the direct effects of gambling on workers, such as job loss and turnover. Health and well-being impacts are the indirect effects of gambling on the health and well-being of society.
Biological factors can contribute to gambling addiction, including genetic predisposition to thrill-seeking behaviors and impulsivity, as well as specific neurotransmitter responses in the brain associated with the reward system. In addition, some individuals may have co-occurring psychiatric disorders, such as depression, bipolar disorder or ADHD, which can drive gambling behavior or make it more problematic. Lastly, cultural norms and beliefs can influence how people perceive gambling activities and what constitutes a problem. Treatments for gambling addiction are becoming more effective and widely available as the public becomes more accepting of the disorder.